Wash and brush your Persian cat perfectly
The glorious coat of hairs of the Persian cat has caught the attention of more than one feline lover, but the hair is a demanding master. Neglecting it for a few days means that beauty can become an obvious agglomeration of knots. A dedicated owner should be willing to always remain vigilant to keep their Persian pet as silky and soft as cotton. It's worth the effort.
Persian cat toilet Brushed. The coat of the Persian cat is "unnatural", as it does not appear in really wild cats. It is beautiful, but difficult to maintain, even with the most demanding cat self-cleaning. The ideal is to take care of your toilet every day, but if it is not possible, you should also pay attention to the formation of tins and knots, because it is not only visually unpleasant, but dangerous, because the skin below can become infected.
Start with your Persian cat's grooming since it's still a ratio, just to get used to the idea. Some breeders start when the little kittens are only 3 weeks old. If your cat has been handled kindly from an early age, it should behave quite quietly when it comes to grooming. A very thorough brushing session should take about 15 minutes. That's also a good time to look for possible injuries, abrasions, sores or even fleas.
A metal comb may seem like a very simple grooming implement, but it's really similar to a magic wand. A few skillful brushes a day protect your cat from mats, tights and knots. Start with a wide-toothed comb to help loosen the large tins, and then precede with the fine-tooth comb to comb the smaller knots and face. Stay away from nylon combs, generate static electricity. Don't ignore underarm hair and behind the ears, because it's thinner than in other areas and more prone to tins. Don't forget her legs and belly.
When you discover a knot, just separate it to comb it, don't pull it because you're only going to hurt the cat and leave a bare patch of skin. If necessary, you can use a demitting tool. These tools come in a variety of designs, but they are all made to remove mats without affecting hair length. A popular model has sharp but recessed blades, to cut through the knots, with transverse teeth to comb and smooth the hair.
Some models have small teeth on the blades that help pick loose hair. You can try several models before you find the one that works best for you. He thinks using scissors can be dangerous, a cat move in the wrong direction could end up injuring his skin which is extremely thin and infected very easily. Another reason not to use scissors is simple aesthetics. Not only will they leave ugly holes in your cat's fur, but trimming his hair unevenly will make it harder to trim it in the future.
If the knot is simply inflexible, you can cut it with small scissors for nose hairs, but first slide the comb under the knot, between the tweer and the cat's skin. Be careful because you obviously don't want to cut off your skin, which is especially sensitive and sore under tins. In some cases, knot formation can be prevented by applying a powder preparation, it doesn't always work, but the powder absorbs some of the fat and is certainly worth giving it a try. By the way the powder for this toilet is not baby powder, it is important to use the correct product, which can be purchased in toilet sourcing stores, pet supply stores and even online.
Another necessary tool is a natural and hard bristle brush, but its main use is to sponge the layer of hairs after combing it. The metal comb does all the hard work, then should be vigorously brushed against hair growth. This will make it soft, fluffy and stimulate the growth of new layers. In case you want to show your cat, it comes in handy
a pair of curved scissors to cut excess hairs, but this is different from cutting the knots.
Doing everything recommended regularly and lovingly will make your Persian cat consider your personal grooming sessions as another way to be the center of attention, which at the end of the day is what you really want.
Bath time. Long-haired cats really benefit from bathing once or twice a month and the more they are bathed, the more they get used to bathing. But first you have to brush well the inner layer of hairs, otherwise all the knots are tightened and become inseparable. Before you begin, make sure the bathing area is warm for your cat's comfort. Because cats don't have a natural relationship with water, you'll need to be firm and gentle at the same time. Speak in a calm and relaxing tone.
Before you start, make sure you have all the materials you need at hand and everything else out of the way. The last thing you need is to try to hold a screaming cat with one hand as you try to reach the shampoo that's on the other side of the kitchen. Your wet cat will escape and destroy everything in its path.
The easiest way to bathe the cat is to fill a container or laundry room with 4 or 5 inches of warm water. Place a mat at the bottom of the pool to give your cat some traction. Most cats accept this procedure quite well, but if yours tries to scratch, hold it firmly by the skin on your neck. Wet your hair and then foam everywhere with a cat-specific shampoo.
Persians tend to be a bit greasy, so some people pre-bad these cats with a degreasing product. If you need to degrease your cat's fur, do so before applying the shampoo. Generally, you can apply the degreaser directly to your hair, although some people prefer to dilute it first. In any case, add water and foam thoroughly. Then rinse completely.
Another way to do this is a simple process called "floating hair". It consists of putting the cat under water, except for its head of course, so that the layers of hair rise, allowing the water to penetrate well to the skin. Then the cat is allowed out. The process must be repeated several times, consecutively.
Degreasers make the layer fluffy, but some essential oils can be stolen, so you'll need to add an oil treatment before the hair is permanently damaged. To do this, you can use a warm oil treatment for pets or a specially formulated shampoo.
After pre-bathing with a degreaser, it's time to shampoo the cat. It usually works best to mix the shampoo first with water and then pour the mixture over the cat. If the shampoo is applied not directly diluted, it can be very difficult to remove.
Color matters too. If you have a white Persian, choose a glowing shampoo or a "blue" agent. Be sure to use a cat shampoo designed for the color of the fur in question, so you can get the optimal effect. Black cats, on the other hand, do better with a darkening shampoo. Also if you intend to exhibit them, they should be kept out of intense sunlight, since literally the bright sun makes the black color disappear. Also, they don't like excessive drying. Each basic color has a shampoo designed to make the most of its potential.
Washing his face can be particularly difficult. It is best to mix some shampoo with a little water and wash carefully, using a soft toothbrush around the eyes and nose. You can follow the shampoo with a rinsing cream, if you wish.
Finally, the cat is rinsed very carefully and don't forget the bottom of its body. Rinse will take at least twice as long as bathing. Then dry it with a towel. Hairdressers often dry cats with a dryer at a low temperature, but pet owners at home can let them dry outdoors in an environment with no drafts. If you are going to use a dryer, direct the airflow backwards against the arrangement of the hairs at the top of the body.
Then do it along the sides, forelegs and neck. Dry each part completely before moving on to the next section. The tail, belly and hind legs should be left last, cats have little tolerance for people to manipulate those areas. If the Persian is going to be irritated, it is best to be at the end of the session and not at the beginning.
Types of Persian cats
The Persian cat is one of the most popular feline breeds in the world, being the fourth most beloved according to the Cat Fancier's Association. This cat, originally from ancient Persia (present-day Iran), arrived in Italy in 1620 and has since excelled as one of the most beloved pets.
To distinguish them we must look at the shape of the head, the type of body and the color that each individual presents in particular. In we help you, showing you the characteristics of the different types of Persian cats that exist. Learn to differentiate them!
How many types of Persian cats are there?
Although there have been recent variations of the breed, the Persian cat is one of the oldest in the world. Its history is not fully known, but it is estimated to have originated in ancient Persian, located in modern Iran. However, it was not until the 17th century that his pedigree was first registered in Italy, before spreading throughout Europe.
Now, how many types of Persian cats are there? Currently the Cat Fancier's Association officially recognizes seven types of Persian cats, grouped according to the mantle brands. Do you want to meet them? Read!
1. Solid
We will start the list of types of Persian cats with the felines grouped within the category of solid colors. These felines must have a uniform mantle, from the root, and must be free of marks or shadows. They can be white, black, blue, chocolate, lilac, red or cream.
In this category the eyes of Persian cats are only copper. However, in the case of pristine white Persian cats we can observe up to three eye colors: copper, deep blue and a combination of both, as they can also present.
2. Silver & Golden
In this category of types of Persian cats we find those of chinchilla, gold and silver. They are probably the ones that show the most undefined colors of all Persian cats that exist. The color is completely white, with a slight dark hue and variable in the face, limbs, tail and body.
The eyes of the silver and gold can be green or blue-green.
3. Smoke & Shaded
In this group of Types of Persian Cats we observe felines that, at rest, look solid in color. However, as the mantle opens, observing a kind of "smoke" in the mantle that can be of different colors, such as black, blue, cream, red, smoked care, smoky blue and smoked cream. This mantle change appears around six to eight weeks of life.
The eyes are always coppery.
4. Tabby
Following our list of types of Persian cats we find the tabbies, known to be the most extroverted of all Persian cats. We find three patterns: the classic, the mackerel and the striped. The colors that are recognized are silver, silver blue, red, chocolate, blue, cream, cameo and cameo cream.
They mostly show bright copper eyes, although the silver variety may also have hazelnut or green.
5. Particular
In the particular category we find the Persian cats "tortoise shell", cream blue, "chocolate shell" and lilac cream. There is also the care, which are black with scattered spots around the face. All of them have bright copper eyes.
6. Bicolor
In the category of bicolor Persian cats we find calco, bicolor, smoke and white cats or "tabby" and white. They show a characteristic pattern on the head and limbs, plus a maximum of two spots of color on the body. They can combine colors black, blue, red, cream, chocolate and lilac, all with white.
All show bright copper eyes, except for silver-striped Persians, which can also show them green or hazelnut.
Types of Persian cats - 6. BicolorImage: CFA International Cat Show 2017 - BiColor Persian kittens - set 6 on YouTube
7. Himalaya
We finish our list with the himalayas, probably one of the most popular and appreciated types of Persian cats in the world. This pattern of the mantle can be displayed in different colors: chocolate, gray, lilac, blue and red. However, these colors are those that appear on the face mask and limbs, which combine with the different shades of the body, which encompass from white to beige.
These Persian cats were developed from the crossing of Persian cats and Siamese cats, thus obtaining the coloration of the Siamese with the morphology of the Persians, fruit of genetic selection. Still, it took years to be recognized by the various feline federations.
Himalayan siamese cats have vivid blue eyes.
How to care for a Persian cat?
The care of the Persian cat is diverse and, as responsible guardians, we must know them before adopting a feline of this breed. We'll start by talking about the care of the Persian cat's hair:
Persians are long-haired cats, also known for their fondness for daily grooming. However, those who are considering adopting a Persian cat should know the importance of daily brushing, otherwise the feline may risk the accumulation of hairballs in the stomach, which can cause various health problems in the feline.
The bathing would not be essential in the beginning, however, those cats that have been adopted in their period of socialization will enjoy greatly if we are used to regular baths. This routine can be especially positive to keep your mantle in perfect condition and avoid knots and tweens.
His aristocratic appearance adapts to his temperament. They are often quiet cats, who can enjoy a relaxed life in an apartment, as long as they are provided with sufficient environmental enrichment. In addition, they form an excellent bond with their tutors, choosing one or more members as "favorites".
On the other hand, the visit to the veterinarian will be obligatory. The specialist will help us to correctly follow the cat's vaccine schedule and detositation routine. The ideal is to make regular visits every 6 or 12 months, in this way we will be able to detect any of the common diseases of the Persian cat promptly. ...
If you want to read more articles similar to Persian Cat Types, we recommend that you enter our Comparisons section.
Persian cat blue
It has abundant hair, thick, long and silky touch. In addition, they often have enough hair to fall out due to their abundance. The tail is hairy and rounded at the end. The tail should not pass in distance in the middle of its body (short tail) Thus, we can say that Persian cats do not stand out for being slender but rather solid, rounded and robust.
The Persian cat can be very varied colors. There are Persian cats of a single color matched (solid), intense and without lighter tones, such as black, white, blue, chocolate, lilac, red and cream. They can also be of varied colors (bicolor or with different modalities between stripes and colors called Tabby, which is the drawing they have in the fur, the males can only have two colors, while females up to three for example (calico' red, black, white), although there are cases of male bicolor and tricolors but in those cases the male cat is sterile. There are the Persian himalaya, which distinguishes them their blue color with dark tints that highlight their ears, tail, the tips of their legs and their faces, this is called (dot) for example , red point
The current Persian cats are of compact body (Corby). They have a rasping snout on a large round head. Its abundant and lush fur is its main feature, they tend to move in seasons and to maintain the quality of the fur it is extremely important to brush them every day as a recommendation. These cats are familiar; they love to be with the kids. It's a lap cat. Regular baths are also suitable and there are special techniques to remove excess fat in the hair as well as the correct cleansing of ears and face. (Consult specialist (raiders). To avoid fat, try not to comb the tail as that's where they secrete fat the most. To remove it, at bath time it is advisable to use detergent for dishes as it is degreaser and is not harmful to the cat.
There are also the Persian allays, these differ from the Persians in the fur. A Persian hyalayo cat has all the characteristics of a Persian but its fur is similar in color to the Siamese. A hyalayo has the same color variants as the Siamese twins, which can be called according to the color of the distal parts (blue, chocolate, red, lilac, etc.) Distinguishes them with dark tints that point on their ears, tail, the tips of their legs and their faces, this is called (point or point) for example, red point
The Himalayas cats have blue eyes, the colored dot or color point should be on their ears, legs, back and tail and the rest of the fur should be white or cream. The most common color dots are: chocolate, lilac, cream, red, hawksbill turtle shell, black, blue and bicolor.
Characteristics and personality of the Persian cat
The Persian, a cat of a gentle temperament with a reputation for enjoying a sunny window but shows sudden outbreaks of a kitten's own energy.
The Persian at a Glance
The Persian cat Breed
The Persian does not stand out for performing a lot of vigorous exercise, so it is necessary to monitor its weight.
Weight Range:
Males: (large) > 5 kg
Females: (medium) 3 - 5 kg
Eye Color:
Blue, coppery, green, hazelnut, disparate eyes
Expectations:
Life expectancy: 8 - 11 years
Need for Care/Socialization: Moderate
Tendency to lose hair: high
Hair:
Length: long
Features: silky
Colors: white, red, cream, black, blue, chocolate, lilac, silver, gold, cameo (red chinchilla), turtle shell, blue cream, brown, calico, seal (seal)
Pattern: solid, turtle shell, bicolor, tricolor/calico, tabby (striped), and smoke, shaded, and points (darker color at the ends)
Little allergenic: no
Need for general grooming: high
Club Recognition:
Recognition of feline associations:
CFA, ACFA, Fifed, TICA
Frequency: common
The Persian is usually a medium-sized cat, although it is huge and has robust bones. With its large amount of hair, it may seem bigger than it actually is.
The Persian is a different-looking race. The body is short but thick, with thick legs and a short, thick neck. The tail is short and the ears are small. The head is round and has round, large eyes. If you look at it in profile, your face is flat and the nose changes direction, so what you see is mainly the colorful flesh of the nose.
The Persian's hair is thick, dense and long. Although thin, it looks bulky and shiny.
Personality
The Persian is a placid cat that shows buds of a kitten's own activity. He'll be sleeping in the sun and he'll suddenly burst around running around the room and wallowing.
Will stretch out beside you, sleep on your bed and sit on your lap whenever you feel like it. He doesn't mind routine changes and is usually nice to everyone and everything.
Coexistence
It is necessary to control your feed to keep it in good shape. Since this breed has no reputation for vigorous exercise, it is necessary to monitor your diet and make sure that you exercise regularly. That means the Persian must exercise to stay in perfect physical shape. Although the Persians like to play with their owners and will play with interactive toys, chase balls and attack crawling grass mice, that doesn't mean you might have to insist on daily exercise.
You need to take care of your hair every day. It should be brushed and combed to prevent tinting. In addition, you need to clean your flat face regularly and carefully, as excess tears are usually placed on your face.
History
The Persian is an ancient breed of cats and, as in other ancient breeds; its history is somewhat confusing. In the sixteenth century there were long-haired cats in Italy. They were cats that had been imported from Asia. In the 18th century, Petro Della Valle introduced a cat from Persia to Italy to incorporate into the breeding program. That cat could well be a cat known in Persia as the "sand cat", a cat that lived in the desert. That cat of the sands had a soft hair, much like a steel scoop, which protected him from the environment and allowed him to live in the sand.
A century later, approximately, Nicolas de Peres acquired some long-haired cats. They were cats from Turkey, which is also home to the Turkish Angora, a distinct breed of long-haired cat. In the nineteenth century, the descendants of those Turkish cats crossed with some of the cats of Italy, and that was the origin of the modern Persian breed. Although this breed is ancient, it is also a product of man.
The popularity of the Persians was increased when Queen Victoria and other royals fell in love with this impressive breed. They were introduced to the United States in the late 19th century and soon gained followers.
Common Diseases of the Persian cat
Cats of a breed, such as Persians, may manifest a greater predisposition to suffer from a number of inherited pathologies. This does not mean that all cats of this breed suffer from them, but they are more likely to suffer from them than other breeds.
If you are thinking of adopting a Persian cat, it is recommended that you first know what diseases they usually have.
Breathing problems in the Persian minions
One of the most outstanding features of the Persian cat is the shape of its face, in particular the arrangement of the nose and eyes, which gives it its typical flattened profile. This type of nose promotes the appearance of breathing difficulties.
The races we know today are due to a selection process made by humans and that has been based on highlighting the physical or psychological characteristics that they found interesting, which has led to problems for the cat.
The Persians have a greater propensity to develop chronic rhinitis, precisely because of their nasal anatomy. Some of these cats have nose fins so small that, when they breathe, the holes are clogged. It should also be borne in mind that obesity aggravates these problems.
Puppy-of-cat-Persian
Polycystic kidney disease
Also known by its acronym PKD, this inherited disease consists, as its name suggests, in the formation of cysts containing fluid in the kidneys, which will grow to block out normal kidney tissue, preventing its function and causing death. These cysts may also appear in the liver.
Performing annual ultrasounds will help you discover the disease early. Without this control, cats can suddenly die from kidney failure. Some kittens are already born with cysts, while in others they develop with age. In those affected it is recommended to repeat 1-2 ultrasounds per year.
The symptoms that can produce are those of kidney disease: weight loss, anorexia, apathy, increased urination and water intake, unhealthy mantle, vomiting, bad breath, anemia, etc. There is no healing but symptoms can be controlled.
Cat-Persian-with-much-hair-create-balls
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Persian cats
This heart disorder, the most common in the Persians, involves a thickening of the heart into the cavity, reducing the amount of blood it can pump. It is an inherited disease that affects almost exclusively males of any age, but it must also be ruled out that it is caused by hypertension or hyperthyroidism.
If the cat is also overweight, heart problems will worsen. Periodic ultrasounds are recommended, as cats suffering from this ailment tend to live asymptomatic. Other heart rhythm disturbances can be detected during auscultation. Some will be listless, decayed, lose weight or vomit.
When the heart fails, oxygen supply is compromised. Consequently, the cat will breathe agitated, trying to get more air, which is why it will also stay with the mouth. This is a veterinary emergency. Sometimes the ruling leads to a sudden death.
Common eye problems
It is easy for us to discover in Persian cats a dark spot running through the tear groove. Its particular facial anatomy leads to difficulties in the drainage of the eye and obstructions, by malformations of the tear ducts.
Tears are shed outside the eye and this excessive secretion, which oxidizes on contact with air, being seen as a stain, is known as an epiphore. Permanent moisture from the area may mean bacterial or fungal diseases.
Another disorder that can occur is entropion, when the eyelid is directed into the eye and permanent contact with the eyelashes causes irritation, forming ulcers. Produces intense tearing and squinting eyes. It's operable.
Persians have round, large eyes which, along with their flattened nose, makes them prone to dry out and suffer common eye diseases in cats that can end up in lesions such as corneal ulcers.
Hip dysplasia
This congenital disorder involves a faulty bond between the femur and the hip, causing other conditions such as osteoarthritis. It can go completely unnoticed and detect by chance when an X-ray is performed on the cat for another reason.
Other cats will be reluctant to climb to heights or have less activity, but they are nonspecific symptoms. The appearance of limp in some of those affected does allow to think of a bone or joint problem. It can be diagnosed with an X-ray.
The goal of treatment is to alleviate pain, which can be done with medication or surgery. It is very important, too, to avoid being overweight.
Digestive problems in Persian cats
Another celebrated feature of the Persian is its spectacular long, silky coat of hair, prone to knaving if it does not receive proper care. All cats dedicate a daily time to their self-acheryation and in this process it is usual that they ingest hairs. A longer length of this hair favors the formation of hairballs throughout the digestive system.
In it these hairs will be mixed with food and gastric acids, while being displaced by peristaltic movements. All of this can form hairballs, more technically known as tricobezoars, which can reach a considerable size, harden and cause a blockage.
It is prevented with frequent brushing, balanced diet, good hydration and administration of malt from time to time.
Blood disorders
Finally, cats of this breed may have problems receiving blood transfusions. In addition, kittens with a different blood type than their mother suffer from what is known as natal isoeritrolisis, which is triggered by ingesting the calostro, because it destroys their own red blood cells.
Persian cat Information and Personality Traits
A stable-tempered cat, the Persians are known to enjoy a sunny window and suddenly have bursts of energy like a kitten.
The Persian cat Breed
Persian is not known for its high degree of energy exercise, so attention should be paid to weight management.
Weight Range:
Male: large: >12 lbs.
Female: medium: 8-12 lbs.
Eye Color:
Blue, copper, green, hazelnut, different color
Expectations:
Average lifespan: 8-11 years
Social/Attention Needs: Moderate
Tendency to move: High
Fur:
Long: Long
Features: Silky
Colors: White, red, cream, black, blue, chocolate, lilac, silver, gold, cameo, turtle shell, cream blue, coffee, spotted, seal
Pattern: Solid color, turtle shell, bicolor, tricolor/spotted, tabby, smoked, shading, tips
Less allergenic: No
General Grooming Needs: High
Association recognitions:
Recognition by cat associations:
CFA, ACFA, Fifed, TICA
Prevalence: Common
The Persian is usually a medium cat; however, it is massive and heavy-boned. With its masses of hair, it may seem bigger than it actually is.
The Persian is an extreme-looking race. The body is short, but wide with wide legs and a short, wide neck. The tail is short and the ears small. The head is round with large round eyes, when you see it in profile its face is flat and the nose changes direction so what you see is the colored skin of the nose.
The coat of the Persian is thick, abundant and long. Its fine, but it must be lustrous and shiny.
Personality:
The Persian is a placid cat with outbreaks of kitten-like activity. He'll be sleeping in the sun when he suddenly explodes, running around the room and wallowing.
The Persian will stand next to his owner, sleep in his bed, and sit on his lap when he is in the mood. He doesn't mind routine changes and is generally friendly with everything and everyone.
Living with:
The Persian needs to be monitored for nutrition to stay in good condition. Since the breed is not known for a high degree of energy exercise, attention should be paid to both its nutrition and regular exercise. This means that the Persian must exercise to stay well. Although the Persian likes to play with his owners and will also play with interactive toys, he will run balls and attack catnip-filled mice, he will have to be behind him to exercise daily.
The Persian's fur needs daily attention. It should be brushed and combed to prevent it from getting entrusting. In addition, the flat face should be cleaned regularly as tear stains can be deposited on the face.
History:
The Persian is an ancient cat rat, as in the case of other ancient breeds, its history is half murky. The 1500s had long-haired cats in Italy. These cats were imported from Asia. In the 17th century, Petro Della Valle brought a cat from Persia to Italy to add it to the breeding program. This cat may well have been a cat known as Sand Cat in Persia; it was a cat that lived in the desert. This Sand Cat was a soft cat, very dense to protect it from the environment and allow him to live in the sand.
About a hundred years later. Nicolas de Peres acquired some long-haired cats. These cats were from Turkey, which is also home to the Turkish Angora, a different breed of long-haired cat. In the nineteenth century, the descendants of these Turkish cats were crossed with some of the cats of Italy, and that was the beginning of modern Persian. Despite being an ancient race, it was also created by man.
The popularity of the Persian increased when Queen Victoria and other royal characters fell in love with this impressive race. They were introduced to the United States in the late 19th century, where they soon became popular.
Colors and drawings on the cat
When a person considers acquiring a breed cat, the second decision to make is the color of the kitten he wants, a light cat, a dark one, with shades of color..., even when our new friend is a lovely common cat, it is interesting and kind of knows what color Belongs. It is often difficult to imagine that there can be a lilac cat, or clearly identify what they mean when they talk about a red cat or brown tabby. In this article we will try to summarize the most common colors in the current feline breeds.
The variety of colors existing in feline breeds is very extensive and there are a thousand variations, so we will summarize the most common and possible combinations between color distributions and types of stains.
As if it were a color scale used by the most chic decorator, there are several families of colors, that is, a base color – like black – that diluted ends up giving different colors. The variety of colors as well as drawing designs (spots, stripes...) is very wide so we would summarize in groups four fundamental colors: black, red, blue and cream, in addition to the white that is not
The first two (black and red) are vivid colors, so they are called solids; and blue and cream are its diluted variants or muted colors.
We will start with the black and its variants, from the darkest to the most diluted:
• Black: it should be as dark as possible and without strokes of another color, but in practice it always has some white gray hair, especially in the time of mounting. In winter its color is a beautiful bright jet black.
• Chocolate: it is a dark brown tone. It varies a lot in hue when the animal sunbathes, becoming more reddish. The face and legs are differentiated by a darker chocolate tone while the body is somewhat lighter.
• Blue: should be as clear as possible, it could be defined as a shade of gray with a bluish hue, but it is not similar to blue "surf".
• Lilac: lilac color when correct is a beautiful color; it's a pink blue, but the pink tone must be very present. When the lilac color is not good it can come to look like a blue clarity. A good lilac color stands out a lot and differs quickly.
Now we'll move on to the range of reds.
• Red: reddish brown, should be intense and dense. There are some lighter reds, which are between red and cream, but the ideal color is raised in tone and with a good reddish reflection.
• Cream: beige, it also has to be as pale as possible and not have reddish reflections, it is a sweet and light color. As if a painting will be treated, the marriage of red and black gives a variety of colors, turtles and their dilutions, where red and black coexist, blues and creams, etc. This variety is linked to sex, therefore they can only be females, although, every rule has an exception, and there are some isolated cases of males of this color, normally sterile.
• Black turtle: the ideal mantle is small spots of red and black well mixed.
There are also cats belonging to these colors in which black dominates; we'd see a basically black cat with some brushstroke of blue, or a red cat with some black spot.
• Chocolate turtles: a beautiful mix between chocolate and red, which gives the feeling of a classic tortoise but with a more brownish tone. This variety of color is very rare even among pedigree cats.
• Blue turtles: a harmonious blend of blue with cream. The color should be as pale as possible. As with turtles, we can also find cream blues that are blue with very few cream spots or the other way around, although the most common is the first.
• Lilac turtles: a balanced fusion between lilac and cream that gives the feeling of a very clear and harmonious mantle.
As with chocolate turtles it is a very exquisite color and the specimens of this variety are scarce.
One of the colors that most catch sea in the feline world is white, a spectacular color that has fallen in love with many cat fans. White has to be pure, immaculate and without traces of any other color. White cats can have blue eyes, coppers, and an eye of each color or, depending on the breed, green and yellow...
Smoke cats are a very nice variety to see, very striking in long hair and also very attractive in short hair. The peculiarity of smoke cats is that part of the hair root is much clearer than the tip, which gives a special reflection to the mantle. It is a color that affects the partial pigmentation of the hair giving feeling of movement, being a very spectacular variety.
Smokecats can be of any of the varieties of color mentioned above: blackwith the contrast of gray hair, blue with the contrast of very pale blue hair, red with the contrast of almost white hair, turtles, creams, etc.
Another variety of color very similar to smoke, but with the contrast more accentuated, are chinchillas and silver shaded. The coat of the chinchillas is almost white but with a silver touch at the tip, the difference with the silver shaded is that the latter has a little more color at the tip, which gives it a slightly darker look. These two varieties, in addition to the extreme beauty of their colour, add to their striking appearance their
beautiful emerald green eyes, which makes them some of the most beautiful of the feline panorama, either in short hair or in long hair.
Hyalayus cats, or also called point, have a very particular coloration.
When they are born they are practically white and then the typical spots of the breed come out; face, ears, legs and tail are pigmented and taking a darker tone. In fact, in cream or red varieties when young their body looks practically white, but it is a bone tone that goes dark with age.
We can find them in black, called seal, where the body is a long bone
darker and legs, face, ears and tail are practically black, and we can also find them in cream, a much lighter color, red, blue, lilac, turtle and all the varieties of color mentioned above, including the tabby drawing. What particularly draws attention in this breed is the contrast of the color of the face mask, a color, as we have already said, darker than the rest of the body, with beautiful blue eyes that must be of a navy blue, a really attractive combination. This variety of color can be found both in the typical Siamese cat, as in a Persian, an Exotic, a Sphynx and many more breeds.
Within the color distributions, what stands out most are three varieties of the same family, bicolor cats, blackamericans and vans:
• Bicolors: This variety of color is characterized by about half of its white body — the lower half: belly, legs, neck and some white on the face, there may also be some white spot on the back — and the other half color, of any of the colors described in the first part of the article. A black bicolor would have the upper body, back, tail and head black, while part of the face and lower body area would be white.
• Harlequin: the tail is colored, it also has color on the head and ears, the face may have some stains of color, and the body is basically white with several well-defined color spots and surrounded by white color.
• Van: the van is a basically white cat; the body should be immaculate white without any stain, the tail colored, the face completely white and two spots of color on the head, between the ears, separated by the white. In practice, many cats of this variety practically lack stains of color even on the head. This variety can be blue-eyed, disparate, copper and in some green or yellow breeds.
Apart from the different colors, what can vary greatly the appearance of the animal are the color distributions and the different types of tabby marks.
In current breed cats and also among our friends common cats, there are tabbydrawings. Surely if we poke our head out the window of our house and contemplate for a while the common cats of our neighborhood, we can see the typical cat brown tabby, brown with contrasting drawings on the body, a very usual color among the common European cats that has passed with great success to be part of the most select breeds of pedigree cats.
There are three tabby drawings in the feline panorama, although there are sometimes times that you can find a combination of two types of drawing in the same cat, one side of the body with a drawing and another side of the body with another drawing:
• Blotched: large spots on the sides in the shape of a butterfly. The tabby drawing is given by the contrast of darker and lighter tone of the stain and its outline.
• Tiger: very well defined vertical stripes on the sides of the body.
• Spotted: this variety has moles-like spots on the sides. In short-haired cats it is really spectacular and is very well defined.
All tabby cats also have drawings similar to rings on the tail and legs, stripes on the nape of the neck and also on the chest. The face of the tabby cats has a funny mark similar to the letter M.
Among tabby cats, we can find many breeds and varieties. The breeds of long hair, such as the Persian, due to the length of their hair have the least marked drawing. In the breeds of semi-long hair the tabby marks are already more accentuated, but in which they are really spectacular are the breeds of short hair.
Among them we will highlight the Bengal, a cat with beautiful green eyes and fantastic tabby brands that really closely resembles its wild ancestors and is of a truly spectacular beauty.
Undoubtedly, within all the color varieties that we have described, we will also find combinations of several of them at the same time. From a cat van tabby, to a bicolor himalayo, to a smoke tabby (called silver tabby), the varieties of colors combined with each other can be infinite.
Black Persian
Its grandiose orange or copper eyes produce an exceptional contrast to its magnificent mantle, the main feature of this Variety of Persian, endows it with great luxury and mysterious. Its lustrous and heavy calm character, as well as its sociable personality, makes it the ideal cat to live in a home.
Although it is not the first time that we talk about the origins of the Persian cat, it is not worth counting them and thus placing our object of this article, the black Persian cat. In the seventeenth century, the purebred Persian cat introduced it to Europe through Italy, Petro Del Valle, a Roman patrician who began in 1614 a long journey through Asia Minor and Persia, among other places in the East. In the Persian province of he was admired for the beauty of local cats.
In fact there are letters addressed to his friend Mario Chicano in which he describes with
Every detail of what he saw on the travels; in them stand out the descriptions of the Persian cat of primitive type, robust body, long and thick hair and dark gray color.
Then, in the eighteenth century, the first description of a cat of Persian-like characteristics would be made by Georges-Louis Leclerc Buffon celebrates French naturalist count. Count Buffon described them as follows:
But it was in 1871 that Harrison Weir would organize the first exhibition of breed cats at London's Crystal Palace. This event achieved great success and was sponsored by the British royal family.
Here were exhibited 170 specimens of different breeds, many of them long-haired black scrapes called "angora and Persian cats". Immediately the Persian cat became a symbol of luxury, beauty and well-being, always relating to members of high society, including Queen Victoria, who bought two Persian specimens at that Exhibition, or the Prince of Wales, who signed an autograph on the photo of the winning cat. The first colors described by Weir were white, black, blue, grey, red and any other uniform color, with brown, blue, silver and light gray and white for the striped.
The black Persians who were present in this London contest were rather rare and considered themselves very particular because of the orange color of their eyes, which contrasted with the green of most other long-haired cats.
Later, in 1901, the colors that would be recognized in England would be black, white, blue, orange, cream, seal, smoke, striped, speckled, chinchilla, turtle shell, bicolor and tricolor.
In 1910, the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy of Great Britain was created, which included the various clubs of passionate advocates for the various varieties of Persian cats. Regarding the Black Persian, the English breeder Cyril Yeats, a member of the
GCCF was one of the promoters of this type, due to the great selection work he carried out. On the other hand, it should be noted that the evolution of the Persians stagnated in Europe due to World War II. However, these cats came to the United States from Europe and were raised with great success, focusing mainly on getting a short cat with magnificent fur. In fact in 1951 the black Persian great champion "Pied Piper of Barbed Blue" was the first cat of the year.
General features
The main feature of the Black Persian is its lustrous and heavy black mantle, which gives this variety of Persian a great luxury and mystery. Its bright orange or copper eyes produce an exceptional contrast on its bright fur looking
The deep black of his cloak demands a very difficult standard to obtain. The grey roots of the hairs and the red shadows are difficult defects to eliminate, because black is altered even with the sun's rays and with moisture.
Color: Jet black. The color does not extend from the tip of the hair to its base, without shadows of any other color, nor white hair marks of any kind. The skin of the nose in these specimens is black, the skin of the black or brown plantar bearings.
Mantle: It is long and thick throughout the body, soft texture; the hair around the neck forms a well-marked collar of longer hair, continuing with an abundant breather among the forelimbs. The ear feather is long
And abundant, the fur between the fingers is of good length, the tail forms plume with abundant long hair and very fluffy.
Body: Cabby type (short), very compact, low in relation to the forehand and post limbs.
Wide and deep breast, equally massive through the shoulders and hip, with a short and well-rounded trunk and straight back.
Head: It is round and massive, well implanted to the body. The round face with the skull
Width.
Eyes: Very large, round and full, of separate implantation, giving it a sweet expression. The color is very intense orange or copper, without any green trace.
Nose: Very short, extremely flat and very wide, with a differentiation of the skull and separated by a well marked nasal frontdepression at eye level.
Maxilares: They are wide and powerful, with white teeth, pointed, closing in scissor bite.
Chin: Full and well developed. Currently it is accepted between one or two millimeters of lower prognathism to achieve excellent chins and a magnificent expression.
Ears: Very small, finished in rounded tip, always erect and well separated from each other, wide at its base, low implantation, following the round contour of the head, inclined forward with abundant feather.
Neck: Short and very thick, which acts as suitable support to a massive head.
Foreandands: Short in relation to their height, thick, with very heavy and perfectly straight bone structure, covered with hair.
Feet: Large, short, round, firm, with fingers very close together, five fingers on each anterior limb and four fingers on each hind limb.
Tail: Rather short in proportion to the body, always carried high, without curvatures and at lower angle in relation to the back, well provided with long and fluffy hair.
Defects: Defects are considered and as such are penalized by the judge all malformations of:
• The osamenta: cloudy or hook in the tail, deviated maxilla, prognathism of the upper and lower jaw.
• Dentures: canines protruding from the mouth, lack of some teeth or pieces thereof.
• Eyes: strabismus or tendency to strabismus and sunken eyes in the cranial cavity.
• From the genital tract: monorchia and cryptorchidism.
• Number of fingers: poly/oligodactyly.
Playback
What most Persa breeders agree on is that the black variety is sexually quite precocious.
As for the stallion, the male usually begins to manifest his sexuality at seven or eight months and reaches maturity at ten months of age, although many more can happen before being ready for copulation.
As a rule, the cat carries out sexual activity within its territory and hardly the stallion can be borrowed for riding away from home. The habit of marking the territory is necessary in the natural state to indicate its presence and willingness to the females and so that the other males do not enter their area.
From the point of view of the people contemplating the possibility of a future breeding, the choice of the male is of paramount importance, since its mission is to improve and correct, if necessary, the characteristics of the females in the future litters.
Relative to the female, she matures sexually between eight and ten months. Normally the first zeal is very light, and the estro lasts from three days to a week. If there has been no copulation, it can occur again after 15 or 20 days. On the contrary
occurring in other animal species, ovulation does not occur if there has been no copulation. During estro the female can copulate many times and beget cats from different parents.
In nature, reproductive cycles are relative to the seasons and to the duration of daylight. In the Persians in general, electric light and different living conditions make the estros can be presented at any time of the year.
As far as riding is concerned, it is normal for a kitten who has been taken out of the house at first, is frightened and can manifest in the presence of the male a certain aggressiveness, but as a rule in a few days nature imposes its law and the mountain is produced.
Pregnancy is an average duration of 65 days, but there are several factors that can cause it to last or shorten a few days. After the fourth or fifth week the fetuses are already palpable, their length is about 2.5 centimeters. This practice
it is totally inadvisable, because an unfortunate palpation could cause the fetus to be separated from the uterine wall.
In most cases, childbirth goes smoothly, although as a preventive measure it is advisable to contact the veterinarian so that it can be reached quickly in case of need.
The newborn Persian kitten weighs, on average, about 90 or 100 grams. Instinct will immediately lead them to look for nipples. The first liquid they secrete is the calostro, very important for the little ones because it is rich in protein.
During the first days the growth of puppies is very fast, 10 or 15 grams per day, and among the puppies are immediately established hierarchies.
The Black Persians are generally good mothers, to the point of not even wanting to abandon their cubs during the first days of life, not even to eat. These cats love being with their newborns. Continuously, moreover, they are
busy cleaning and grooming their little ones. Females start to leave their nest when the little ones are full of food and asleep, which also allows them to stretch the body around the house a little, although they will always be
return immediately to monitor and continue breastfeeding their little ones.
Care
The grooming of the black Persian is the same as in the others. The only thing that varies is the treatment of the mantle. That's why it's more important that we stop in this regard.
As we already know, the great appeal of the black Persian is its fur. Therefore we must get used to our kitten and from a young age to receive all the necessary care to keep its mantle in optimal conditions: often brushed, baths, etc.
It is very important to get our Persian to bathe frequently. In this way we will prevent fat from accumulating in the mantle, and it will facilitate the removal of dead hair and birth of the new.
Grooming is different depending on the color of our pet. We for our kitten will use a color shampoo for blacks in each maintenance bath, thus rekindling the original color of the layer. In the face of an exhibition, it is advisable to bathe our black Persian three or four days before the contest so that the cape is in its perfect condition.
In the case of black Persian the protective layer should be left as is. Only the white and hard hairs that appear mixed between the rest of the fur should be removed. These hairs are not very abundant in general and are very easily removed by hand. They are dead hairs that come out from the root; In addition, this process is painless for the animal.
The aforementioned protective layer should not be waxed, since it is precisely an intense black and without it the black is turned off, leaving a lighter color. You could only wax your mantle (and never before an exposure) if the tips were rusty because the cat had gone out into the garden a lot and, by moisture or the sun, deteriorated its fur. Faced with this, it is important not to let our cat expose himself too much to the sun, as the mantle becomes mahogany and this is penalized by the judges as a symptom of dejadity by the owners.
On the other hand, the hair of black cats and those of tortoise scale is smoothed to rest on the body like a silk dress. A slight pass of cologne water on the back will brighten the colors.
Puppies do not look the same as adults. Until two or three months, its black color is more or less compact, but gradually until adult age, a multitude of grays are usually mixed in the black layer. When the cat is already an adult, these grays gradually begin to disappear, obtaining the black Persian its ultimate fur. This, of course, is known to the judges and is not penalized as a defect.
Behavior of Persian cats
While the expression on his face might make him think they have bad character, this feline is very sociable and friendly
Persian cats have traits that make them uniquely unique and beautiful. Broad faces, flat noses and a long and abundant fur are some unmistakable physical characteristics.
For their uniqueness, they make up one of the best known breeds of cats in the world. Below, we will see some distinctive signs of these felines about their behavior, customs and food.
Originally from the Middle East, Persian cats arrived in Europe in the 17th century thanks to the smuggling of jeweler and spices. After conquering every kingdom they found in their path, they moved to America in the mid-19th century.
The hard gesture of the faces of these cats makes you think of a bad character in these felines. However, once they are known, the opinion changes resoundingly.
Typical characteristics of Persian cats
They are robust, partly due to the thickness of the fur; its approximate weight is around four and seven kilos, measuring up to 55 centimeters. One of its peculiarities is that, having short legs, it causes a feeling of slowness to see it walk.
Despite the feeling that they look like slow, heavy animals, just like Angora's cats, the Persian is usually a skilled hunter when the opportunity comes.
The wonderful behavior of Persian cats
Persian cats are good domestic companions. Far from having an adventurous instinct, they prefer to spend the hours lying on the armchairs, chairs and carpets of the house. Usually, these felines are very sociable with humans, other cats and dogs, and they show a sweet and friendly character.
Characteristics of Persian cats
In apartments and homes without access to over walking, these animals are neither anxious nor upset. On the contrary, his hunting and romance instinct is always ready.
Persian cats are used to being flattered by their fur. In the imagination of the eastern kingdoms these animals were linked to greatness, wealth and aristocracy.
The same thing happened in England with regard to flattery, where Queen Victoria herself was a declared admirer of Persian cats. His soft fur and loving aplomb instill in his masters a pleasant sense of friendship and tranquility.
Just as humans adopt animals, Persian cats tend to choose a favorite human from those around them. Perhaps the chosen one is the one who gives him sufficient flattery, caresses, and looks.
These felines are especially vain, but also very intelligent. Games in which you can test your cunning appeal side to them especially; this as long as they can receive caresses and praise as a reward.
Although they are not as independent as most domestic cats usually are, Persian cats can spend a whole day in silence. Its meowing is smooth and uses only on necessary occasions.
Persian cat
Usually, this cat will choose some points of the house as preferred and in them will spend their hours. However, he will be happy if in the house there are children to play with him who take care of him, respect him, and pamper as he deserves.
In short, the main characteristics of the behavior of Persian cats are:
Don't worry: your tendency is to stay resting all day.
Sociable and friendly: they like to spend time with other cats, dogs, adults and children.
Observers: from the throne, they love to watch and hear what 'their humans' do.
Vanids: they really like to be flattered.
Smart: They are passionate about the games where they deploy their cunning.
Special care of Persian cats
While the average lifespan of Persian cats is up to 15 years, they need to be cared for carefully so that they reach old age in good health. First, you have to take care and regulate your diet; domestically, are highly likely to be obese because of their sedentary tendency.
Another note is that Persian cats with blue fur are prone to the polycystic kidney. With proper treatment, your quality of life will not necessarily be impaired. The variety called peke-face, extremely flat-faced, may suffer from tear obstruction.
As for the care of the hair of Persian cats, it will ideally be a periodic brushing to keep it soft and shiny. It is also recommended to take it to specialized hairdressers at least twice a year.
In short, every animal that accompanies domestic life will have something wonderful to toast. In the case of Persian cats, special care is tiny compared to the affectionate and intelligent presence of these felines.
Persian doll-faced cats
Persian doll-faced kittens are closer to the original breed type. See how they differ from today's Persian cat varieties and why they can be a little easier to stay at home as pets.
The traditional Persian doll-faced
Although organizations such as the Cat Fanciers' Association - CFA - maintain a breed standard for Persian cats, there are two distinctly different types of Persians within the norm. The main difference is in the structure of their heads.
Doll-faced Persians
According to the Association of Traditional Cat Breeds (TCA), this type of Persian is considered the original/traditional Persian, and supports that position through images that show us what this breed used to be, on their website. This Persian has a normal length nose that is in proportion to the rest of its face and skull structure, but still has that distinctive Persian appearance, but not as extreme as the contest Persian.
Persian doll-faced
Persian contest
This is the Persian described in the CFA breed standard. Its head is round with large round eyes, round cheeks and a short nose that is aligned with its eyes. In fact, the nose almost seems to be placed between the eyes on some of these extreme Persians because their faces are so flat.
Compare the two images below to see how different these two types of Persians can be.
Persian kitten contest
Breeders believe that Persian doll-faced people are healthier
Breeders who support the breeding of the traditional Persian cat doll face say that health considerations are one of the most important reasons to continue with the reproduction of the original Persian. The extreme style of the contest Persian's head can lead to excessive tearing, and this can lead to stains on the face. With a flat-faced Persian your face should be cleaned daily to keep it clean and prevent sores from developing due to moisture and the resulting bacteria.
Like other pets with a brachycephalic head structure, including Pekingese dogs and Pug dogs, some contest Persians may also experience superior breathing problems and shortness of breath that is directly related to their extremely short noses, especially during very warm weather. Be very careful to keep these kittens out of the heat.
Due to their more normal head structure, doll-faced Persians generally do not face these same problems.
Persian doll-faced kitten breeders
The following breeders are some examples that breed Persian kittens with doll faces. Check out their photo galleries to make sure this is the kind of kitten you're looking for.
Precious Kittens
Boutique Kittens
You'll also find a list of doll-faced Persian breeders from around the world on the CFA Breeders page.
Love to Know does not endorse any breeder and recommends that no matter who you want to buy a kitten from, be sure to check each breeder before making any transactions. Also make sure your kitten is checked and has a written health guarantee.
What kind of Persian kitten is right for you?
Except for the difference in the structure of the head and the resulting difference in appearance, both types of Persians still have luxurious coats and very nice temperaments. These are relatively quiet kittens that grow to be very quiet cats. Both can be wonderful and beautiful feline companions, and both will always need a lot of grooming and care to keep their long furs in good condition. However, the type of contest Persian will need the additional facial toilet daily. If you don't mind washing your pets face every day, this won't be a problem. If you prefer not to have to deal with this extra toilet, the Persian doll face may be a better choice for you.
Discover the Persian cat breed
The Persian cat is one of the most famous breeds in the world. Traditionally, on television he has always played the role of bad and angry cat, but in reality Persian cats are very quiet and adorable.
The first thing you need to know about Persian cats is:
Size: 30 cm in height, 3.5 to 7 kg in weight.
Life expectancy: 15 – 20 years.
Character: Quiet, affectionate.
Ideal environment: All kinds of houses, families, children.
Want to know more about this breed? Read!
Origin of the Persian cat
Long-haired cats like Persian are not common in nature. In fact, there are hardly any wild cats with long hair, at least not purely. The long-haired felines are believed to have originated after the crossing with Pallas' cat.
These cats were introduced to Italy by the Persians in the 17th century, but actually long-haired cats did not begin to become popular until two centuries later. It was then, in the 19th century, that the aristocrats began to take an interest in them.
The ultimate Persian cat, as we know it today, appeared in the late 19th century after crosses of Pallas cats with Turkish Angora cats.
Physical characteristics of the Persian cat
The Persian cat is medium to large in size and has a very particular and representative face of the breed: wide and flat. It has a round and prominent head, short but strong snout. He has very large and expressive eyes, round shape.
The ears of Persian cats are small in relation to the body and rounded shape. The body is very muscular, and the legs short but thick, strong and agile. In general, these cats have a plump and plump presence, rather than slender.
They have the whole body covered with dense, soft and long hair. There are many colors of fur accepted for the breed of Persian cat, such as white, cream, blue, gray, chocolate... plus combinations of various colors.
The character of the Persian cat
The Persian cat has been a pet since its inception, so it has a very calm temperament and adapted to life at home. It has no hunting instinct or other characteristics of wild animals, such as the eagerness for protection or territorial instinct.
He is a very familiar and affectionate cat, who also loves to play and has a lot of patience with children. In addition, they also live well with other pets, even other animal species. If you have a dog and want to add a cat to the family, Persian can be a good choice; as long as your dog also toiler well the presence of other animals at home, of course.
The Persian breed gives very homemade cats, lapels and sleepers. They're not usually very active.
Care needed by the Persian cat
If you have a Persian cat, as we say, you will notice that it is not very friendly of exercise, in general. In fact, they're pulling bums. It is important that you are motivated to play and exercise every day, because if you spend all your time sleeping you end up getting overweight or even obese.
On the other hand, although all cats need them, brushing is especially important in long-haired cats. Only if the Persian cat is usually brushed can his hair be kept in conditions: beautiful, healthy and untainted.
You also need regular baths and you have to take care of your eyes, which tend to tear and could cause discomfort or even infections if not cleaned daily. Actually, the Persian cat is one of the breeds that need the most time and care.
The health of the Persian cat
The Persian cat is especially long-lived; it can reach up to 20 years. It usually has very good health, there are no specific diseases associated with the breed.
If your care is appropriate, stays active and your diet is healthy and complete, the Persian cat will remain healthy and very happy.
Persian cat fur patterns and colors
Persian cats are grouped into seven groups according to the coloration of their hair; these groups are solid color, silver and gold, shading and smoked striped, party-color, calico and bicolor and Himalaya.
In competitive events each of these groups or divisions only competes with itself, as if they were separate races. There is no prize for the best Persian, but for the best Persian of solid color, the best Striped Persian and so on. Some of the colors and patterns date back to the beginnings of cat breeding in the West, but others are quite new.
White Persian cat Solid color
White: The gleaming white Persian has always been one of the most appreciated. Because this is probably the most difficult color, the owner of a white Persian should always be vigilant to keep the cleanliness of their pet.
The people who exhibit them have their well-kept secrets to present to their immaculate cats, but they all agree that the key to keeping the white Persian shiny is to prevent it from getting dirty, rather than cleaning it afterwards. Among whites, there are different types of fur, the most difficult to care for is the "cotton" fur, because it is soft, sensitive and requires constant styling to avoid the formation of knots. The most desirable from a maintenance point of view is a stronger waterproof fur.
These cats have fewer -prone sub-layers, but as a result, they do not produce the halo effect as striking. The white Persians are divided by the color of the eyes, among which the copper-colored eye is the best known. The color of the eyes in this variety ranges from deep gold to bright orange or almost copper. White blue-eyed Persians are less common and generally do not have the depth of color in the eyes easily observed in the cat with copper-colored eyes. Blue-eyed variation occurs when a white cat carries the white-spot gene.
All kittens are born with blue eyes, but at 6 weeks of age a second round of color is deposited in the eyes, resulting in a change of color to gold or green. White spotting genes block this color migration and cause the eyes to remain blue. Unfortunately it also often interferes with the final development of the inner ear, which completes its own development after birth. As a result, some kittens will be blue-eyed and deaf.
Sometimes, this gene only affects one eye and results in a unique syndrome where one eye changes to copper, while the other remains blue. If both eyes have an intense color, the result is a beautiful and impressive cat. Occasionally, a white kitten may show a smudge of color on top of its head. This "cap" gradually decreases in size as the kitten grows and usually disappears after 8 to 10 months of age.
Black: Since the beginning of cat breeding, black Persian has also been considered highly desirable. The ideal black, with a dense fur, black like charcoal, the same color without variation from the root to the tip of the hair, is almost impossible to achieve. The standard requires that the fur must be free of nuances at the tips and without an inner layer of smoky color.
But in practice, no black cat with any length in fur can have the same black tone from root to tip. When the judges of a demo event see a cat with such characteristics, they immediately suspect the application of a dye. The nature of the color works by depositing intensely at the tip as the hair peels off and then becomes increasingly clear throughout its growth.
The sun rays also damage the perfect black fur, as they cause oxidation at the tips, just as it does with human hair. The result is a rusty-looking reddish color. Small kittens are particularly prone to a smoky look because their fur is usually more than that of the adult cat. Hence the color is more opaque and paler than the desired carbon black. Often, a ratio between 4 and 8 months of age has long, smoky black hair on the neck and other aerial hair, while on the face it will be short and almost ebony black.
The spectacular copper color of the eyes, required in this division, creates a dramatic combination with black in cats of any age. Each hair color has a stipulated eye color. All solids except white and most patterned cats must have bright copper eyes. The two exceptions are the silver and gold group, where the eyes must be green, and the Himalayan group, which must have blue eyes.
Blue: At the end of the 19th century, Persians with grey fur became popular, probably because Queen Victoria possessed several. Breeders use the term "blue" to describe that gray color. Although several breeds of cats share the name of the color, it is slightly different in each. The ideal blue Persian should be clear and uniform. The texture of its fur is soft and much more porous than in the waterproof black Persian. Instead of having shine, it looks dusty, which contributes to the delicacy of the color.
These features create a great challenge during bathing, because the hair absorbs and retains large amounts of water, so blue fur can take twice as long as any other color to dry.
Red: Perhaps the most difficult of solid colors is the red color, a term given to a wide range of reddish-orange shades in cats. This color can range from a vibrant mahogany to any of the orange tones or a pale ginger. For some reason, this color almost always fails to hide the antiradar lines hidden in the genetic makeup of each cat.
These cats are not usually criticized for the brands antitrades on the face and legs, although a cat of uniform color is ideal. When these cats are small, it is often difficult to determine whether they will have a solid or striped color. Even some adults have had a whole career of shows like solid red, and surprised after the change of hair, have shown a new fur with clear markings antitrades.
Cream: Genetically a dilution of red, these cats are subject to the same striped pattern. A good Persian cream will have the same delicate look as a good blue. The standard requires a light, unmarked cream tone, uniform from the tip of the hair to the root.
Chocolate: This color is quite new in the Persian breed and comes from the introduction of the Persian Himalayas. Raised to be a solid-colored Persian, the recessive pattern of Himalayan points, can be made to disappear. How is it achieved? Leaving the cat completely stained with the color of the dots and the result can be a beautiful chocolate brown cat with copper-colored eyes. This coloration is very rare and is still difficult to find a good sample. As in the black group, a smoky look is often presented in the fur of these cats.
Lila: The Persian lilac also comes from the range of colors of the Himalayan Persian. The ideal lilac should be warm lavender with a pinkish hue. Like all diluted colors, referencing the paler version of an original color, this is the result of a gene that causes the placement of fewer color granules on the hair shaft, so we see a lighter tone.
Revelations on the skin of the Persian cat
The fur of the Persian cat is undoubtedly one of its most exquisite features, but sometimes there can be surprises lurking under all that beautiful layer of hairs. So we invite you to explore that dermatological world to share some tips and tricks.
Toilet Persian cafe acne
If you thought blackheads were only for human teenagers, you're wrong. Persians may develop feline acne, which usually occurs in the chin area. The sebaceous glands produce a black sebaceous material that can clog hair follicles and the result looks like flea dirt. In its advanced forms, it can cause swelling, pustules and secondary infections.
Parasites
Common parasites that affect our furry friends are fleas, ticks or mites. In these cases medicines are usually given for prevention and treatment, but it is known that in extreme cases it has been necessary to shave the Persian and fumigate the house.
Information has been received alerting the toxicity of tea tree oil to cats. It should not be used as a treatment for flatfeet skin.
Dandruff
Sometimes Persians can have dry, flaxy tic skin just like humans. Some tips for flake prevention include:
• Salmon oil, olive oil or other omega-3 rich oils.
• Shampoos specially formulated for dry, itchy skin
• Hairstyle, hairstyle and more hairstyle
Allergies
Many Persian cats suffer from some type of allergy, with symptoms ranging from skin rashes to scratches and sneezing. These allergies may be caused by certain foods or some airborne allergens. In this sense, air purifiers and dermatological soaps for cats can help.
Fungi
Fungal diseases can be divided into two categories, those that affect only the skin or mucous membranes, such as ringworm and torso, and those that affect the liver, lungs, brain, and other organs, in which case the disease is systemic. Sometimes it can be difficult to identify what type of fungal infection a Persian has contracted, the most well-known in the Persian community is undoubtedly ringworm, which can be extremely tenacious and difficult to eradicate.
Final considerations
The skin health of the Persian is as important as that of its beautiful fur, if not more important. So make sure you give him the attention he deserves. Take advantage of care and grooming sessions to thoroughly check your skin. Check your belly, back, base of tail, chin, ears, leg pads, and more, because you never know what you can discover.
Persian cat care
The Persian cat, with its majestic appearance and elegance is one of the most well-known and most appreciated cats, both for its beautiful hair and its nose so endearing as for its character. It is indeed an affectionate cat with a very quiet and affectionate character: he likes pampering very much.
But due to its morphological characteristics the Persian cat requires daily care and when purchasing a Persian cat it is important to know that we will have to dedicate time to give it the care and attention it needs.
In this article of animal we will tell you and explain in detail the care of the Persian cat.
You may also be interested: Caring for the Himalayas Cat
Hair
The eyes
The ears
The claws
Food
Hair
The Persian cat wears long, abundant hair that needs daily care: every day the Persian cat should be brushed with a flat brush with plastic bristles. You can also use a metal brush with round spikes so as not to damage your sensitive skin.
You must get used to the cat since you are young to become a moment of relaxation, it should be like a massage for our cat and it is an excellent opportunity to share a moment with our cat. The goal is to undo any possible knots that may have formed and prevent new formation, as well as eliminate all dead hairs: it is common for the Persian cat to lose a lot of hair in each brushing.
If we do not brush him every day knots will form and the only option that will remain will be to cut the knot, leaving an area of his body with very short hairs, thus spoiling his fur so beautiful and elegant.
But in addition to this aesthetic consequence, it could have an even more serious consequence: our cat licking to clean up will swallow all the dead hairs that we have not removed since we have not brushed it. Trico bezoars will then be formed: they are hairballs in the intestinal tract. At best, the Persian cat will vomit the hairball, at worst it could cause a bowel obstruction and could be a medical emergency.
In addition the long hair of the Persian cat, if poorly cared for, could become a nest for fleas. Both to maintain its beauty and its health it is important to brush our Persian cat every day.
In addition you can wash your Persian cat every 2 or 3 months or so according to their way of life, never more than once a month and always with a specific shampoo for cats so that it respects the pH of its skin and does not irritate it.
Persian cat Care - Hair
The eyes
The eyes of the cat pears, this tearing is more or less abundant according to the cat and the times, but in all cases should be cleaned every day with cotton make-up remover or soft toilet paper wet in water. We will apply the soft paper moistened just below the tear area and the inner corner of the eye gently removing the secretions accumulated just below the eye and to the outside of the entire eye, then dry with a dry, clean soft paper.
We will change paper for each eye to avoid soiling one eye with the secretions of the other, or transporting microorganisms from one eye to the other.
It is very important to perform this daily task because if we do not clean the eyes of our Persian cat, the abundant tear secretion of the Persian cat will accumulate and form a just crust and many times it will not be enough to moisten this scab to remove it but we will have you scratch a little, then leaving the skin of this area very irritated and with a small wound that will become irritated with the new tear secretions of our cat.
In many Persian cats, tear secretion is so important that this task must be performed up to 2 times a day. If you notice that the tears start showing reddish area go to a pet product store to get a specific antioxidant product.
Persian cat Care - Eyes
The ears
Persian cats produce more or less wax according to cats, as a rule it is advised to clean the ears every week to avoid the presence of mites, fungal infections or bacteria and also to keep our cat accustomed to this Procedure.
With soft toilet paper wet in water we will clean the entire outer pavilion on its inner face, we can use a swab to clean the grooves of the ear, but we should never insert the stick into the ear canal, if we have doubts it is better simply use toilet paper.
The claws
The persian cat's nails should be trimmed every 2 weeks or so, it is something to which the cat should be used since it is small. We advise you to also trim your claws just before washing it for easy handling.
It is often said that Persian cats are sedentary cats that live inside the house only. But many are as curious and adventurous as other cats and go out into the garden and hunt like any cat, if it is the case of your Persian cat, keep in mind that if there are other cats in the neighborhood, in case of cat fight, your Persian cat with its flattened nose could not defend itself could not defend itself so well because it doesn't allow him to bite, and he could be the bite victim of other cats. Prevent your cat from walking outside unsupervised and avoid any possible aggression.
Persian Cat Care - Claws
Food
Because of its often sedentary way of life the Persian cat tends to gain weight easily which can lead to heart problems and has a higher risk than other breeds of urinary stone problems, so it must have a balanced diet.
To reduce the risks of overweight and urinary stones, we should make our cat play so that it exercises, give it its food at fixed and "unlimited" times, and we should avoid acidifying feed. We encourage you to discover exercise tricks for obese cats or how to prevent obesity in cats.
Persian cat care is very important to maintain its beauty and even more important: for your health. It takes a lot of time, but our furry companions deserve it.
Persian Cat Care - Feeding
If you would like to read more articles similar to Persian Cat Care, we recommend that you enter our Basic Care section.
Persian cat hair care
The Persian cat is characterized by its long and dense fur, apart from its face of features so characteristic in this luxury feline breed. Obviously this type of mantle requires meticulous care that other breeds of cat do not require.
In Animal Expert we will provide you with guidelines so that your Persian cat always looks well groomed and beautiful in this article on the care of Persian cat hair.
Find out what ideas we propose, read on:
Daily care
All Persian cats need daily care on our part. It is our obligation to provide them with food and water every day, while keeping their sand clean. Even if we do not create it the benefits of a healthy and quality diet will have a direct impact on the mantle of the animal.
In the case of the Persian cat there is an added daily obligation: comb it.
Naturally, we must do it with love and with the ideal material for this purpose, read on to discover the indications recommended by animal.
Persian cat Hair Care - Daily Care
Material for combing the Persian cat
To comb our Persian cat correctly, we will use combs, brushes and cards.
First we will use a comb, preferably plastic, with separate and blunt tips. This utensil will allow us to orient the sense of the hair and detect some knot in the fur of our Persian cat.
I must remind you that whenever you comb your pet it is advisable to do it on a towel, to avoid dirtying the floor with dead hair.
Persian cat Hair Care - Material for combing the Persian cat
The right brushes
Once past the first comb shallowly, and removed some knot if it had been detected with the first pass with the comb of clear tips, we will start brushing the mantle of our Persian cat with a flat comb of separate bristles, long, rigid and protected its tips with balls.
In this way we will not cause wounds in the dermis of our feline, this brushing must be somewhat more meticulous than the first previous hairstyle.
Persian cat Hair Care - The Right Brushes
Thick brush
We will alternate brushing with the first brush, with some passes with another type of brush: a long, thick and soft bristle brush. Ideal tool to remove dust and food debris attached, for example: in the jowl of our compline cat.
Combining the action of both brushes we will comb our pleased and purring friend everywhere in his furry anatomy.
Persian cat Hair Care - Thick Brush
The metal card
The metal card is a somewhat dangerous tool for our pet if we do not use it correctly. But if we handle it carefully it can give our Persian cat's hair a splendid finish.
There are two precepts, the most important is not to rub with the thick metal tips of the card the dermis of the cat, but approaching this to the maximum to aerate and sponge the hair of our feline.
The other precept is to combine long passes with short passes, in favor of hair and against them. In this way each hair will be separated and charged with static current, which makes the mites very uncomfortable and causes their escape from the fur of your cat.
Persian cat Hair Care - The Metal Card
Time and special tools
As we start from the premise that you will comb your Persian cat daily, the time spent on it should not exceed ten minutes.
During the spring and summer you must check that your cat does not contract fleas or other parasites, for this there are in the pet shops very thick combs that should only be used for the task of deworming.
If your cat gets too dirty you can get a dry wash shampoo to clean regularly without keying our nails. You can use baby wipes for milder spots.
In addition and especially for those cats of white mantle you should also know a very useful product to eliminate the coffee-colored tear that sometimes marks its complexion.
It's basically an antioxidant that gradually removes the trail.
Persian cat Hair Care - Time and Special Tools
Foods that improve fur
Effectively, the care of the Persian cat's hair is not limited to brushing and feline aesthetic products, some foods improve the quality of the Persian cat's fur.
The Persian cat is among the favorite breeds
The soft Persian cat is among the favorite breeds. It is surprising that this cat, known in Persian as Gore-ye irony (Iranian cat), belongs to the oldest breeds of cats, as well as the fact that the Persian cat we know today does not come from the East.
Index
Aspect
Character
Origin
Bless you
Care and eating
Aspect
The Persian cat stands out for its long and soft fur, with a dense lower mantle. But not all long-haired cats are Persian; in fact these cats have to meet numerous additional requirements to meet breed standards.
The appearance of Persian cats is defined by 3 different breeder associations, which prioritize different characteristics. As a rule, a Persian cat must have a medium to large size. Males weigh up to 7 kg and females weigh up to 6 kg. The weight of the body is supported by short and sturdy legs. The tufts of hair between the fingers of the round legs are a specially sought after quality.
Apart from the long hair, the face of Persian cats is typical of this breed. The round and wide head has round ears, ideally with locks of hair, and a very short nose. The bridge of the nose should end between the eyes; this famous stop should not be located above the upper eyelid or below the lower eyelid. This gives Persian cats a very characteristic appearance, although it can lead to known health problems and has led to strong criticism from the most extremist Persian breeders, which we will discuss later. Therefore, certain breeders prefer the old breeding standard, with a long nose, but which no longer matches the current standard.
The Persian cat can be found in virtually all known colors. The unicolor can be: black, white, red, blue, chocolate, lilac or cream. Bicolor and tricolors (tortoise shell) are among the favorites, as are Persian cats of the exotic color smoke: a large part of the fur of these specimens is colored, while the tips are silvery white. In case they only have color on the tips of the hair and most of its fur is silvery gray, we are looking at the variety shaded.
Persian cats share the breed standard of exotic cats with short hair and color point. They differ only in length, texture and hair color. In 1933, one of the European associations of breed cats recognized the short-haired exotics. Their physical constitution and character correspond to that of Persian cats, but they have a short fur like stuffed. The color points, also defined as "hyalayos", come from the cross between Siamese and Persian cats. These animals comprise the standards of the breed of the Persians, although they have the coloration point of the Siamese. Any color of the fur can appear as a color point. The most common are black and red, with its blue and cream dilutions, and chocolate and cinnamon colors, with its lilac and fawn dilutions.
Character
Persian cats are very quiet and ideal to have them as the only animal at home because their need for freedom is little developed. These little cats love pampering and snuggling up to their owners; are very attached animals.
However, although Persian cats are very balanced animals, in the background they are still predators. Therefore, cats calm and with little interest in games should be given the opportunity to discover, climb and play. The interior of a house must be adapted to the needs of the cats that live in it in order to keep them mentally fit and happy, even if they do not perform acrobatic exercises themselves.
Each house must have at least one scraper because, although cats do not show much interest in the various options for climbing, scratching is part of their natural behavior. The minions must scratch to free themselves from the dead nail layers. In addition, they mark their territory through signs of scratches and spread a "smell of well-being" through the odoriferous glands of their legs, being this imperceptible to humans.
Cats that do not have a scraper, a pole or a scratching board, sooner or later will end up making use of the corners of the rooms or the furniture to develop this instinct. But scrapers not only cover the need for scratching, but also offer climbing options and a fantastic platform from which to observe what's going on around.
Cats love to contemplate the world from above, so you can also place a hammock for the window or radiator.
Origin
Until now, the Persian cat was considered to have descended from long-haired cats in the East. In the 17th century, long-haired cats were introduced for the first time in Europe.
These came from the then-existing Persia, currently Iran, and should have been the basis for the breeding of Persian cats. However, this breed, as we know it today, has little in common with its origin. This is not surprising because, according to the latest scientific knowledge, the ancestors of the Persian cats we know come from Russia. A genetic analysis of the genome of these felines reflects that this breed descends from Russian long-haired domestic cats, and that it does not be related to the Asian line.
The name "Persian" was only established with the founding of the first breeders' association in the early twentieth century. Until that time, the term "Angora cat" was mainly used for long-haired cats. Since then the breeding standard for Persian cats has changed on more than one occasion. Over time, more importance has been attached to a rounder forehead and a shorter-shaped skull, while the fur has become increasingly dense and with a more abundant lower mantle, which has given it that plush appearance.
This has also been a disadvantage for the breed because, as its popularity increased, the Persians began to breed en masse, especially in the US.
The U.S. where they were paired without considering the harms to their health and thus consolidated an increasingly extreme model of the breed. The lowered nose, watery eyes and tendency to inflammations in the nose and throat, as well as problems with the assimilation of food and to breathe, have given them the reputation of "tortured race". But what does this really mean and is it right to continue to use this term for 21st-century Persian cats?
Bless you
In 1999, a number of experts delivered an advisory opinion on this subject. The result is a 148-page document that analyses in detail each form of breeding of dogs, cats, rabbits and birds, as well as their consequences for animal health. Apart from the breeding of hairless cats or breeds of animals with ears folded forward or backward, with the short tail or the absence of it, the deafness of white cats and dwarfism, also appeared the brachycephaly (brachis short and cephalus head) , a shortening of the shape of the head by a flat nose. While health should take precedence, there is still no regulation on the prohibition of the rearing of these animals at European level.
Thanks to the work of serious breeders who prioritize the health of their animals, the breeding of Persian cats has moved away from the mass breeding model of the 70s.
Despite the problematic history of their breeding, Persian cats are relatively healthy, as long as they have a responsible owner who eats them healthily and takes them to the vet regularly. However, there is some exception: the breed has a tendency to polycystic kidney disease and progressive retinal atrophy, a curvature of the retina that can lead to complete blindness. Persians may also develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which affects numerous cats.
All these diseases are hereditary and highlight how important the intelligent selection of breeding is. Professional breeders test their animals and their descendants regularly and at an early age to detect possible inherited diseases so that they can be excluded from breeding.
This applies especially to kidney cysts. Symptoms only manifest at an advanced age and, until then, many cats have already transmitted the dominant gene to their offspring. Luckily, an ultrasound can detect polycystic kidney disease from the tenth week of life. In this way, responsible breeders can exclude from early on sick animals from breeding and prevent them from having offspring because a cat with cysts will always transmit them to their young.
To diagnose hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the best option is to perform an ultrasound of the heart. This disease has no cure but an early diagnosis offers the possibility of treatments so that affected cats can enjoy a long life.
As you can see, cats used for breeding should regularly pass veterinary checks to exclude inherited diseases and their transmission to offspring. If you wish to acquire a cat from a breeder, you should be able to consult the corresponding tests that have been submitted to its parents. Try to avoid non-professional breeders who offer cheap, undocumented cats. As a general rule, these breeders do not care about the health of their animals or adequately care for or feed them. This can cost you in the long run if it turns out that your cat suffers from a variety of inherited diseases.
Choose a breeder who is a member of a breeder's association, who exercises constant control of the cat's living conditions, matches its specimens sensibly, and tries to exclude genetic diseases. Obviously, all this comes at a cost: a Persian cat can be worth up to 800 euros, but those from hatcheries can cost 1500 euros. But with this money you pay not only the cat, but also the commitment and knowledge of the breeder. He invests time in giving kittens the time to develop a balanced character and to learn everything important about his mother and siblings before they move into a new home, which at the earliest will be at 12 weeks of life.
Care and eating
Although the soft fur of the Persians arouses the interest of many cat lovers, it should not be forgotten that long-haired cats require special care. To avoid hair knots, Persian cats should comb their hair thoroughly every day. Once the hair of these cats becomes tangled, it may only be able to be solved by a veterinarian. But don't worry because, if necessary, shaved hair will grow back very soon.
During the hair sheds, Persian cats lose an immense amount of their fur even if they are combed or brushed regularly. Malt paste and crawler grass contribute to naturally expelling ingested hairs and preventing blockages.
Because of its short nose, It is common for Persian cats to need help cleaning their eye and nasal area. Usually, a wet handkerchief is enough, as chamomile tea or similar products can further irritate the eye area. The flat face of Persian cats also requires a special food because they take food mainly with the tongue. Wet food with a more pasty consistency is often easier to ingest than that containing large pieces of meat.
Otherwise, as for choosing the right food for your Persian cat, you just have to keep in mind that the higher the quality, the better. Cats require a protein-rich diet, so meat should be the main ingredient in their food. Wet food is preferable to feed, not only because the composition is usually better but also because it has a higher moisture content. By nature, cats are "desert animals" and do not feel a great need to go to the drinking fountain, so they drink little water. Most of the fluids your body requires are ingested through wet food.
Persian cats are one of the favorite breeds in Europe. If you choose the breeder carefully and pay enough attention to the hygiene and feeding of the Persian cat, you can also enjoy these adorable animals. We wish you and your Persian cat all the best!
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